What was the relationship between ancient Egyptians and Hebrews in documented hieroglyphs?
score:6
The first mention of Israel anywhere is in the stele of the Egyptian pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, where it says "Israel is laid waste and his seed is no more". In other words Merneptah claims to have crushed the Israeli nation so badly that it can't rise again.
This is in fact the only mention of Israel in any Egyptian records. The reason is that Egypt never more expanded it's borders that far, so no more wars happened between Egypt and Israel.
By the 9th century BC the threat to the Israeli kingdom is instead from the east and Assyria. By 732, Israel is possibly ruled by the Assyrians, Judah seems to have been at least, and after that Israel is an independent kingdom only in brief periods between the fall of one great empire and the rise of another.
Egypts enemies after this time are therefore not Israel, but the Mesopotamian empires that rule Israel, and this doesn't end until Alexander the great takes over both regions.
That means that we know that Egypt and Israel fought a war around this start of the 13th century BC, but then we don't know anything else.
Based on how things typically works, this means that Egypt and the region where Israelites lived probably had quite little political contact, but likely a thriving trade.
Upvote:0
As pointed out in the comments, the question is too broad in time span. For some parts of history there is additional ambiguity regarding which Hebrews you are talking about: at certain point in history Hebrew states of Israel and Judea were in conflict, and Israel made an alliance with Egypt to invade Judea. Does it make Egypt a Hebrews' ally (as seen by Israelites) or an enemy (as seen by Judeans)?
Going even further back in time, there's still a problem of identity of Hebrews among other peoples prior to 14th-ish century BC, apart from Biblical accounts.
The relations between Egypt and Hebrew state(s) varied significantly over the centuries, as did relations between any two neighbouring nations. One thing I'd like to address is the word "friends" in your answer. It's very rare for any two nations be "friends". Allies - yes; trade partners - yes; friends - hardly ever. As Churchill once said, "England has no friends, England has interests". And, as interests change, so do the alliances.
More post
- 📝 Were sailing ships of the line understaffed with gunnery crews so that there were not enough for 2 broadsides?
- 📝 How did U-boats enter and exit the submarine pens at Brest?
- 📝 What role did the United States government and major corporations have in controlling dissent and protest starting in the late 1940s?
- 📝 Who owns the Saudi-Iraqi neutral zone after the 1991 Gulf War?
- 📝 How to translate runic text not knowing the origin?
- 📝 When did Britain learn about the American Declaration of Independence?
- 📝 Where can I find an official record of names and service dates for commanding officers of former US Navy vessels?
- 📝 How did sword cavalry charges work?
- 📝 How many Jews lived in Rome in the period immediately before (and during) the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE)?
- 📝 During segregation and Jim Crow laws in the US what happened if a person was allowed to use white facilities but other users objected?
- 📝 Why couldn't the US persuade Russia, Japan's neighbor to the west, to let it attack Japan from its territory in the later years of WWII?
- 📝 What were French collaborators specifically accused of after the Liberation of France in WWII?
- 📝 How did people deal with ice on the roads during the horse-and-buggy era?
- 📝 Are there examples of well known medieval battles with very little archaeological evidence?
- 📝 How were dagger axes used in battle?
- 📝 During the Great Depression, roughly what proportion of Americans lived below the World Bank PPP $1.25/day poverty line?
- 📝 Most recently settled area habitable without modern technology
- 📝 British way in construction of AFV
- 📝 Are there other examples of naval bases being deliberately situated in shallow-water harbours post-1801?
- 📝 What is an example of effective flanking maneuvers in medieval battles?
- 📝 How were small swords worn in the 18th century?
- 📝 What was used for writing in 15th century Europe?
- 📝 When did covered wagons disappear from America?
- 📝 Between the 7 Years War and 1776, was there any effort to have the colonies represented in Parliament?
- 📝 Why did Americans give up meat resembling animals?
- 📝 How did the US plan to use nuclear shells for naval guns?
- 📝 What was the relationship between Angles, Saxons, and Jutes; and the Vikings?
- 📝 In the first half of 20th century, how was gold inspected for authenticity?
- 📝 What Was the State of German Tank Design In Between the World Wars?
- 📝 What were the Japanese defenses for an allied invasion of Kyushu?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What was the relationship between ancient Egyptians and Hebrews in documented hieroglyphs?
- 📝 What was the relationship between Indian caste system and martial skills?
- 📝 What was the impact of Fischer vs. Spassky 1972 on the relationship between the USA and the Soviet Union?
- 📝 What was the personal relationship between Benito Mussolini and Hitler?
- 📝 What was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the Carolingian emperors?
- 📝 What was the relationship between Angles, Saxons, and Jutes; and the Vikings?
- 📝 What was the relationship between slaves and poor Romans needing jobs in Rome's labour market?
- 📝 What was the relationship between Ottoman emperor Murat IV and his mother Kosem Sultan?
- 📝 What is the difference between the Ancient Greek religion and the Ancient Roman religion?
- 📝 What is the evidence to claim that political order in ancient Rome was sufficiently different under "kingdom", "republic" and "empire"?
- 📝 What was the shortest time between a historical event occuring and a museum opening dedicated to said event?
- 📝 What was the life expectancy of an ancient Roman child and adult?
- 📝 In the British empire, what was the difference between a Governor General and a Viceroy?
- 📝 How did the US "Greek" fraternity system at universities arise and what is its relationship with ancient Greece?
- 📝 What was the border regime between Poland and Czechoslovakia like during the 1970s and 1980s?
- 📝 What is the relationship between the Kurds and the Balochi?
- 📝 What was the difference in the minds of the Romans between human sacrifice and gladiator games?
- 📝 What is the relationship (if any) between Skøyen and Skøyenåsen in Oslo?
- 📝 In American Civil War era paper cartridges, what was taking up the space between powder and bullet?
- 📝 What was the difference between a WWII Engineer General Service Regiment and a Service Unit?
- 📝 Was there any Egyptian Pharaoh that was considered the one and only god that ancient Egyptians worshiped during his life?
- 📝 What is the historical relationship between Yule and Christmas?
- 📝 What was the Jiangxi Soviet's language of operation between 1931 and 1934?
- 📝 What was the relation between the biblical king Herod and the Parthian king Orodes II?
- 📝 What was the troop ratio between the Reds and the Whites in the Russian Revolution?
- 📝 What was the difference between Hussars and Chasseurs à Cheval in the 19th Century French army?
- 📝 What was the natural population growth of Scotland between 1600 and 1900?
- 📝 What was the state of relations between Baathist Iraq and Taliban Afghanistan?
- 📝 What is the relationship between land claims and ranks of nobility?
- 📝 In the French Empire, what was the difference between french colonies éphémèras and comptoirs français?
