Did the Arab League create a Joint Defense Council and a Permanent Military Commission?
score:4
The Joint Defense Council (JDC) and the Permanent Military Commission (PMC) of the Arab League were created in 1950, with the JDC in existence until at least August 2015. Since then, both bodies seem to have been superseded by or absorbed into other organizations.
There is no mention of either organization on the current Arab League website, but both organizations are mentioned on the Arab League 24th Summit page (March 2013) as two of the four Defense and Economic Cooperation Bodies.
On the PMC,
Over the decades, it has been as effective as its parent organization in achieving security cooperation between Arab League member states — which is to say, not very effective. Regional events quickly caught up with this formal attempt at security cooperation as the Egyptian monarchy fell to a military coup in 1952 and the Arab Cold War hardened divisions between nationalist republics and conservative monarchies. A decade on, the original signers of the treaty could be split almost evenly between the two camps—Egypt, Iraq, and Syria in the nationalist column, and Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Yemen among the leading monarchies. Lebanon was caught in the middle.
Recent references to the JDC and the PMC are scarce and reports on Arab military co-operation usually don't even mention either organization (for example, this March 2015 report on the formation of a unified military force). One of the most recent reports (August 2015, with reference to the March meeting above) on the JDC only serves to underline how little has been achieved:
The Joint Defence Council meeting scheduled for Thursday at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo has been postponed as requested by the Saudi government...
The Joint Defense Council meeting was to draft a protocol for an Arab Joint Force.
The General Secretariat added that the meeting was postponed to unspecified date after the secretary general consulted Egypt, the current president of the Arab Summit.
Source: 'Arab League postpones Joint Defence Council meeting' (ahramonline)
This lack of achievement on co-operation has not just been evident in military matters but also in the area of planned economic integration, as the report Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration (Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University - pdf) makes clear.
Current attempts, encouraged by the Trump administration, at forming what is being dubbed an 'Arab NATO' or "Middle East Strategic Alliance" (MESA) do not seem to make any mention of either the JDC or the PMC.
More post
- 📝 What process have countries followed when creating constitutions?
- 📝 When dubbing a knight why is the right shoulder dubbed first?
- 📝 Did NATO ever make plans for an unprovoked attack at the Soviet Union?
- 📝 How much is known about the Earl of Sandwich's sandwich?
- 📝 How important was currency inflation in Fall of Roman Empire?
- 📝 What is the approximate value of a Spanish ducat in 1557?
- 📝 Did the US provide oil assistance to Germany during WW2?
- 📝 Why was the War of the League of Cambrai such a hot mess?
- 📝 Were there any wars in ancient Greece where religion played a major part?
- 📝 What was the content of Solzhenitsyn's critique of the West?
- 📝 Proportion of footmen and soldiers to knights in battles
- 📝 Why was the date moved by 10 days instead of 9 during Gregorian calendar reform?
- 📝 Why did the United States not resort to nuclear weapons in Vietnam?
- 📝 What was the constitutional status of Finland within Russian Empire?
- 📝 What was the official language used across European monarchies in the XII century?
- 📝 Why is the storming of the Bastille considered the start of revolution, and not the storming of the Hôtel des Invalides?
- 📝 What did contemporary countries in Europe call the Ottoman Empire?
- 📝 When names of these countries were first called
- 📝 Were there any ancient cultures that accepted h*m*sexuality?
- 📝 What is the royal cypher printed on the UK budget box?
- 📝 When and how did the concept of posthumous reward and punishment enter ancient Judaism?
- 📝 Were the Spanish aware that American mainland existed after discovering the Caribbean?
- 📝 What happened to horses when cars became popular?
- 📝 Where can I find a reliable method of translating English to Ancient Egyptian?
- 📝 Why didn't Germany blockade the Strait of Gibraltar during WW2?
- 📝 Was the title "Democratic-Republican" really used?
- 📝 Roman Letters in Japanese Postmarks
- 📝 Barbarian Army sizes and how they compare to Medieval times
- 📝 What is the source for this story about Plato expelling a student?
- 📝 Why did Heth go towards Gettysburg on July 1, 1863?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Did the Arab League create a Joint Defense Council and a Permanent Military Commission?
- 📝 Why did Russia inherit the USSR status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council with veto power?
- 📝 Why did Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Breznev wear military uniforms when Lenin and the later Soviet leaders did not?
- 📝 Why did the Arab League re-admit Egypt in 1989?
- 📝 When did military leaders in the field start to put units or ships as tokens onto a map and to move them around?
- 📝 Why did the German Military and Police not intervene during the years of NSDAP ascend?
- 📝 Did pagan tribes in the Arab peninsula use bells for superstitious or religious reasons before and with the introduction of Islam?
- 📝 How did Castro gain control over the Cuban military and police?
- 📝 How did NATO handle the military coups and juntas in Greece, Turkey and Portugal?
- 📝 Why did the Chinese not use military power to force out early Portuguese, Dutch and English trade encroachments?
- 📝 Why did the Arab spring and Iranian Green movement failed for the most part, but the European revolution did not?
- 📝 How and when did the word "nuclear" replace the word "atomic"?
- 📝 Why did Britain and France not declare war against the Soviet Union when it invaded Poland in WW2?
- 📝 How did the USSR manage to innovate in an environment characterized by government censorship and high bureaucracy?
- 📝 Why did LBJ, a staunch segregationist, champion and sign the 1964 Civil Rights Bill?
- 📝 Why did the Roman military start to favour swords over the spear phalanx?
- 📝 When and how did the USA and the UK become allies?
- 📝 When did the practice of formally "declaring war" cease and why?
- 📝 Did the end of the British Raj in India create an economic loss for Britain?
- 📝 Did the Pope's crossbow and archery bans have any effect?
- 📝 Why did Bayer lose aspirin and heroin trademarks under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles?
- 📝 Why did only the English adopt, evolve and use the longbow en masse in war?
- 📝 When and why did the use of the lifespans of royalty to limit clauses in contracts come about?
- 📝 Where did the “vikings wear helmets with horn” stereotype come from and why?
- 📝 Why did Italy abandon its alliance with Germany in WW1 and join the Allied side?
- 📝 How did the ruling class in the Muslim world react to the discovery and colonization of the Americas?
- 📝 Did the U.S. and Soviet Union have a submarine battle in 1968?
- 📝 Did Churchill and Roosevelt know about the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, or the following secret pacts between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union?
- 📝 Why did the Soviet Union close its borders and restrict travel abroad?
- 📝 During the Great Depression, did the US Army do a study involving paying people to dig a hole and fill it back up?
