Is there a single human nature or there are multiple human natures?
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Human nature is not a "thing", but it is identifiable in humans who can be seen to be humans (instead of, say, insects.) There are particular characteristics of humanity that are common to all humans. But there is nothing you can pick up and say, "This is human nature". You cannot put it in a box, for examination.
With divine nature - that of the nature of the one God - it cannot be picked up, contained in a box and examined. God is Spirit, for a start. Humans are flesh and blood. God creates life. Humans can only procreate. God is the Creator. We are the created. God was never created. Immediately, it should be seen that to ask whether there are multiple human natures, and to ask if "the divine nature is in three individual persons", is to ask questions that are based on misunderstanding. Pardon me for saying that, for I do not wish to criticise you, personally. It's just that trying to grasp the immensity of the divine nature will never be helped by comparing that to human nature. It's not so much trying to compare apples with oranges, as trying to compare the Creator with the creatures he created. God is immortal, uncreated, and Spirit. We are mortal, created, and fleshly. Why do we try to understand God by looking at ourselves first, to compare God with ourselves?
There is, indeed, one human nature and many individual humans. And there is one divine nature with three Persons sharing that one divine nature. That is the essence of the answer.
If you take as a starting point, "Three Persons share divine nature. The Father and the Son share the one, divine nature, with absolute unity of the Spirit in that nature" - then you might begin to make headway. But for as long as you've got your eyes on sinful humanity, apparently trying to equate holy deity with that, you will just go round in circles.
God is not like us.
The Catholic Exchange article you quoted from is helpful. It shows the danger of thinking of God in terms of "three individuals".
Polytheistic religions promote such thinking, as in the Hindu Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, presenting the impersonal Brahman in three forms. But a triad is not a Trinity. That triad requires three distinct gods. The Trinity requires one God.
So, to summarise the answer: There is one human nature which billions of individual humans have in common - all this created by God. The one God has one divine nature with three Persons sharing that divine nature - never created but eternally existing as the one God.
This may give rise to a plethora of further questions, which will need to be posted separately, as this site is for answering one question at a time. And when the topic is the most immensely complex doctrine in Christianity, you might be helped by looking at the many previous posts on this (if only to avoid posting duplicate questions.)
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