Palais des Papes – Avignon : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
- |
- 4 Jul, 2023
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The Palais des Papes or the Palace of Popes is the largest Gothic palace in all of Europe. Located in Avignon, a city in southeastern France, the palace was the home of several popes and antipopes during the church’s schism with the Roman Catholic Church. Built in the 14th century, the Palais des Papes is an enormous fortress-like structure of towers, walls, chapels, and courtyards. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace serves as both a fascinating tourist attraction and a reminder of Europe’s turbulent religious history. This blog post will provide an overview of interesting facts, information, and a travel guide on the Palais des Papes and Avignon.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Palais des Papes – Avignon
1. The Palais des Papes in Avignon, France, is the largest gothic palace in the world, covering an area of 22,000 square metres.
2. The palace has been used by seven different popes between 1309 and 1376.
3. It was once home to a prison and a mint.
4. It was also home to Pope Boniface VIII, who issued the papal bull Unam sanctum, which declared the church’s supremacy over temporal rulers.
5. In the 15th century, there was a huge fire that destroyed part of the palace only to be rebuilt by Pope Martin V in 1430.
6. The palace is filled with gardens, staircases and tunnels, as well as a chapel, two chapels, several towers, and museums.
7. The architecture of the building consists of two different styles—the Italian and French, which combines the gothic style of the Middle Ages with Renaissance details.
8. In 1895, the palace was declared a historic monument by the French government, and since then, it has been restored several times.
9. The Palais des Papes is now open to the public and visitors can visit the interiors of the main chambers and some of the towers.
10. It is now home to a variety of festivals such as the Avignon Festival of Puppets, Opera, and Dance.
History & Information About Palais des Papes – Avignon
The Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is a vast 14th century fortress located in the city of Avignon in southeastern France. It was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 during the time known as the Avignon Papacy. During this period, seven successive popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome.
Built over a 22-year period from 1252 to 1274 by the Roman popes who wished to escape a turbulent Rome, the Palais des Papes is the largest Gothic palace in the world. It is composed of two buildings, the Gothic pile on the left and the Romanesque tower on the right. The Palais was once the largest secular building in Europe and is composed of two grand courtyard, multiple galleries, chapels, and residential lodgings. In 1995, the Palais des Papes along with the city of Avignon were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Palais des Papes is open to the public and is used for a variety of cultural events such as performances, concerts, operas, and the Avignon Festival. It also houses a museum, which includes art and artifacts from the time period of the Avignon papacy and from the region.
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Travel Guide For Visiting Palais des Papes – Avignon
1. Get Acquainted:
Before you visit the Palace of the Popes, explore Avignon to get a better understanding of the city and its rich historical and cultural heritage. Visit the Avignon Historical and Cultural Museum to learn more about the area’s history and discover some of the landmarks that shaped Avignon.
2. Stay:
When planning your stay in Avignon, be sure to check out the many hotels, guesthouses, and bed-and-breakfasts in the area. Many of these offer views of the Palace of the Popes or close access to its entrance.
3. Tour the Palace:
After staying in Avignon, take a guided tour of the Palais des Papes. On your tour, admire the grand and remarkable architecture of the palace, which dates back to the 14th century. Learn about the seven popes who lived in the palace, and explore the surrounding courtyards, gardens, and historical buildings.
4. Culture and Shopping:
After exploring the palace, take some time to explore the city’s culture, and indulge in some shopping. Stroll around the pedestrian centre of Avignon and take in the many shops, art galleries, cafes, and restaurants that line the streets.
5. Dining:
Avignon is home to many restaurants offering a range of different cuisines. Sample some of the local dishes such as sausages in wine, bravo soup, and ratatouille while taking in the atmosphere of the quaint outdoor cafes.
6. Special Events:
Throughout the year the Palace of the Popes plays host to a range of special events, including concerts, theatre performances, and operas. Attend one of these unique events to experience the vibrant culture of Avignon in a unique setting.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Palais des Papes – Avignon
Q1: What is Palais des Papes?
Answer: The Palais des Papes is a medieval palace in Avignon, France, built to serve as the administrative seat of the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377. It is often referred to as the largest Gothic palace in Europe.
Q2: What can be seen in the Palais des Papes?
Answer: The Palais des Papes houses a number of interesting artifacts from the papal period, including frescoes, tapestries, the papal throne, and the Pope’s library. Visitors can also explore the many rooms within the palace, such as the Chapel of Saint-Louis, the Throne Room, the Papal Apartments, and more.
Q3: What is the admission fee for the Palais des Papes?
Answer: The Palais des Papes is open every day of the week and admission fees are as follows: Adult – €11, Child (under 18) – €9, Student – €9, and Family (2 adults and 2 children) – €32.
