What Are Three Things The New Kingdom Is Known For

What Are Three Things the New Kingdom is Known For?

The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, a time that spanned from about 1550 to 1070 BC, is often viewed as a golden age of Egyptian civilization. It's a period filled with remarkable achievements, powerful pharaohs, and extensive cultural development. Having recently delved into the remnants of this era while visiting some fascinating sites in Egypt, I've learned that this period is indeed known for three significant accomplishments. Let's take a closer look, shall we?

1. The Rise of Powerful Pharaohs

During my visit to the Valley of the Kings, I was struck by the stories surrounding the pharaohs who ruled during the New Kingdom. One name that often comes up is Ramses II, who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BC. He was known for his military prowess, cultural contributions, and lengthy reign. Ramses II, often referred to as Ramses the Great, is one of the most celebrated pharaohs in history. He successfully fought battles against the Hittites, most notably at the Battle of Kadesh, one of the largest chariot battles in history.

Interestingly, while many pharaohs ruled for a short time, Ramses II’s reign lasted an impressive 66 years. His legacy includes over 1,000 statues, numerous temples, and a wealth of historical records that provide insight into the royal dynasty. To consider that Ramses II was born around 1303 BC and lived until 1213 BC (a remarkable lifespan for the time) can make anyone ponder the challenges he faced in maintaining power and influence during his reign.

2. Architectural Marvels and Monumental Building Projects

If you've ever seen images of the Temple of Karnak, then you know it’s one of the most awe-inspiring architectural achievements of the New Kingdom. Constructed over 2,000 years, with some sections built as late as the Third Intermediate Period, this temple complex serves as a powerful testament to Egyptian architectural skills. The sheer scale and intricacy of the structure are staggering.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the New Kingdom is the use of the hypostyle hall, characterized by its roof supported by columns. The Great Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Karnak features 134 massive columns, some reaching 23 meters in height. This architectural style was also used in the construction of temples across the empire and showcased the Egyptians' advanced understanding of engineering and design.

Additionally, the construction of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings revolutionized burial practices. Unlike previous periods, where pyramids were used, the New Kingdom saw the creation of hidden and elaborate tombs carved into rock faces. The tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered in the 1920s, is perhaps the most famous, providing incredible insight into the burial customs and treasures of the time.

3. Expanding Trade and Wealth

The New Kingdom was not just about building impressive structures; it also marked a period of extensive trade expansion. Under pharaohs like Hatshepsut, who ruled from 1479 to 1458 BC, trade routes flourished. Hatshepsut famously organized a trading expedition to the Land of Punt, which is believed to be in the region of modern-day Somalia or Eritrea. This expedition brought back wealth, spices, incense, and exotic goods, contributing significantly to Egypt's economy.

The wealth generated during the New Kingdom allowed for the funding of monumental architectural projects and lavish tombs. According to historical analysis, there was a significant increase in the standard of living for many Egyptians during this time. Evidence of trade can also be found in artifacts, such as pottery and ivory, which suggest contact with distant lands.

The New Kingdom was undoubtedly a period filled with intrigue, vibrant culture, and powerful figures that shaped the course of Ancient Egyptian history. As I reflect on my experiences at the archaeological sites and the stories intertwined with them, it becomes clear how deeply the achievements of this era resonate with our understanding of civilization today. From powerful pharaohs to architectural marvels and trade expansion, the New Kingdom remains a captivating topic that is sure to intrigue anyone interested in Ancient Egypt. After all, how much do we truly know about the legacies left behind by these monumental figures?

About me

Hello,My name is Aparna Patel,I’m a Travel Blogger and Photographer who travel the world full-time with my hubby.I like to share my travel experience.

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